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of Michigan qualified research expenses above your base amount, plus 3% of the base amount. Employers with fewer than 250 employees get 15%, and larger employers get 10%.
Total credits are capped each year, with $75 million generally reserved for large employers and $25 million for small ones. Treasury prorates credits if claims go over.
Corporate income tax filers claim through the CIT. Flow-through employers that do not pay CIT can offset their Michigan withholding tax.
An extra 5% credit, up to $200,000, for research done with a Michigan research university under a written agreement.
Apply by March 15 of the year after the expense year. Treasury publishes the proration notice each April.
Apply and claim through Michigan Treasury Online. The credit covers tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025.
Michigan uses the federal definition of qualified research expenses under IRC Section 41(b), limited to research done in Michigan. If your team is testing ideas to solve technical problems in Michigan, that work may qualify. You do not need to claim the federal credit to claim Michigan's.
Where it shows up
New features, system architecture, algorithms, data pipelines, and performance or scalability work may qualify when the solution is not obvious up front.
Prototyping, testing, and design iteration for new or improved products may qualify, along with work to develop better production or lab processes.
Formulation, assay development, and preclinical research may qualify when the work meets the four-part test.
Michigan's credit is new, covering tax years starting in 2025, and it works differently from the federal credit in several ways. These are the rules worth knowing before you apply.
Only expenses for research conducted in Michigan count, and they must meet the federal definition of qualified research expenses. That covers wages, supplies, paid access to computers used only for research, and contract research. Michigan does not allow statistical sampling, so every figure you report has to be final and accurate.
A business with 250 or more employees at any point in the expense year is a large employer. It gets 10% of expenses above the base amount, with a $2 million cap on the standard credit. Smaller businesses get 15%, with a $250,000 cap. Every employee counts, not just the ones doing research.
Your base amount is the average of your Michigan qualified expenses from the three prior calendar years in which you had any. Estimates are not allowed, and a partial year counts as a full year. The credit is 3% of the base amount plus the rate above on everything over it.
Total credits are capped at $100 million a year, with $75 million generally reserved for large employers and $25 million for small ones. If claims go over, Treasury publishes a proration percentage each April, and you adjust your credit down by that amount before you claim.
Corporate income tax filers apply through the CIT, with extra rules for unitary business groups and fiscal-year filers. Flow-through employers that pay Michigan withholding tax, and are not subject to the CIT or the Michigan Business Tax, can offset their withholding payments. They claim the full credit on their annual return, and any overpayment is refunded.
Expenses incurred in collaboration with a Michigan research university earn an extra 5% credit, up to $200,000 a year. The university can be public or an independent nonprofit in Michigan, and you need a written agreement. Your application names the university, and Treasury can ask for the agreement later.
The Michigan credit and the federal credit are separate claims. Michigan uses the federal definition of qualified research expenses, so the same technical documentation can support both, and you do not need to claim the federal credit to claim Michigan's.
The math and the process differ, though. Michigan adds employer-size rates and caps, a statewide cap with annual proration, and an application through Treasury Online. We work alongside your CPA to keep both claims on track.
We meet with your key staff to identify every qualifying project and disqualify any that don’t meet IRS criteria.
Our team reviews your payroll, general ledger, and tax returns to calculate the full credit.
A dedicated team with an impeccable IRS defense record reviews everything through our QA process.
You receive a complete, audit ready report that your CPA files alongside your taxes or amends for prior years.
Start with a no-obligation call to determine what your business could claim.